Title: Rayleigh-Taylor instability in two dimensions Abstarct: Rayleigh-Taylor instability is a well-known mixing mechanism occuring when a light fluid is accelerated into heavy fluid. This instability plays a crucial role in many fields of science ( i.e., supernovae explosions). The final stage of instability necessarily leads to the so-called Rayleigh-Taylor turbulence. Despite the long history of this instability, it was been discovered by Lord Rayleigh in the 1880s, a first consistent phenomeno- logical theory for the turbulent stage has been presented very recently by Chertkov for the miscibile case [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 115001 (2003)] and by Chertkov et al. for the immiscible case [Phys. Rev E 71, 055301(R) (2005)]. With reference to these works, we concentrate on the two-dimensional problem and our main aim is to investigate, by means of direct simulations, the statistical properties of the flow in the mixing region. Regar- ding the miscible case, the confirmation of the theoretical spatio/temporal prediction and the breakdown of the phenomenology description due to intermittency effects are discussed. For immiscible case, the surface ten- sion raises serious problems in describing numerically the instability. The numerical method (the Phase-field method) that overcomes these problems is described and some of our preliminary results are shown.